Glossary
›
Sinus Lift Surgery
S

Sinus Lift Surgery

Sinus lift surgery is a dental procedure that adds bone to the upper jaw in the area of the molars and premolars to support dental implants.

Understanding 

Sinus Lift Surgery

Sinus lift surgery is an oral surgical procedure used to increase bone height in the upper jaw near the maxillary sinuses. This area often experiences bone loss after tooth loss, periodontal disease, or natural bone resorption. When insufficient bone is present, placing a dental implant in the upper back jaw may be difficult or unsafe.

During sinus lift surgery, the dentist or oral surgeon gently raises the sinus membrane that lines the maxillary sinus and places bone graft material beneath it. This graft material helps increase bone volume in the area and supports new bone growth over time. Once the graft integrates with the natural bone, the area may provide a stable foundation for dental implant placement.

Clinical Significance

Sinus lift surgery increases bone height in the upper jaw, allowing dental implants to be placed in areas where bone volume is insufficient.

How it Works

The dentist or oral surgeon numbs the treatment area and creates a small opening in the upper jawbone near the sinus cavity. The sinus membrane is gently lifted upward, creating space where bone graft material is placed. The graft supports new bone growth and gradually integrates with the surrounding bone during the healing process.

Benefits

Increases bone height in the upper jaw, supports dental implant placement, restores jawbone structure, improves long term stability for restorative treatments.

Risks or Considerations

Sinus lift surgery is a surgical procedure and may involve temporary swelling, discomfort, or sinus pressure during recovery. Healing time may vary depending on the amount of bone graft material placed and the patient’s overall health.

Recovery & Aftercare

Initial healing typically occurs within one to two weeks. However, the bone graft may require several months to fully integrate with the natural bone before dental implants can be placed. Patients may be advised to avoid blowing their nose forcefully, maintain good oral hygiene, and attend follow up visits to monitor healing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

Why is sinus lift surgery needed before dental implants?

Dental implants require sufficient bone volume to remain stable in the jaw. In the upper back jaw, bone loss and the presence of the maxillary sinus can limit available bone height. Sinus lift surgery increases the bone in this area so implants can be placed safely and securely.

Q

Is sinus lift surgery painful?

Sinus lift surgery is usually performed with local anesthesia and may involve sedation depending on the complexity of the procedure. This helps keep the patient comfortable during surgery. After the procedure, mild swelling or sinus pressure may occur during the early healing period.

Q

How long does it take to recover from a sinus lift?

Initial recovery typically takes about one to two weeks. However, the bone graft placed during the procedure may require several months to fully integrate with the natural bone. The dentist evaluates healing before proceeding with implant placement.

Q

Can dental implants be placed at the same time as a sinus lift?

In some cases, dental implants can be placed during the same procedure if sufficient existing bone is present to stabilize the implant. In other cases, the sinus lift must heal first before implants are placed. The treatment plan depends on the patient’s bone condition.

Q

Is sinus lift surgery covered by dental insurance?

Insurance coverage for sinus lift surgery varies depending on the patient’s dental insurance plan and the reason for the procedure. When performed as part of dental implant preparation, some plans may provide partial coverage. Patients may wish to review their insurance benefits or contact their provider for details.

CDT Codes

D7951
Sinus augmentation with bone or bone substitutes via a lateral open approach
D7952
Sinus augmentation with bone or bone substitutes via a vertical approach

Browse Glossary

Explore more dental terminology

View All Terms

Medical Disclaimer: This glossary is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Pearl is not a dental or medical provider and cannot offer medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Always consult a qualified dental professional for questions about your oral health.

Consent Preferences